The Business 2.0 B2 Upper Intermediate Pdf 36 Apr 2026

Breaking Down the Walls: The Shift to Flat Management

In traditional hierarchical companies (e.g., banks, government agencies), decisions flow from the top down. A CEO makes a strategic decision, which passes to VPs, then to middle managers, and finally to employees. While this provides clear authority, it can slow down innovation. the business 2.0 b2 upper intermediate pdf 36

However, flat structures aren't perfect. Without clear managers, role confusion can occur. A 2023 study found that 30% of employees in flat companies reported uncertainty about who approves their projects. Breaking Down the Walls: The Shift to Flat