Modern History Past Trial Papers (EASY • 2025)

(b) (15 marks) Assess the effectiveness of Roosevelt’s New Deal in addressing social and economic problems.

(a) (5 marks) Outline the main features of the Truman Doctrine.

(5 marks) Compare the information provided by Source C and Source D about the methods used by the Nazi Party to consolidate power. modern history past trial papers

(a) (10 marks) Explain the causes of the Great Depression in the United States.

Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Refer to where indicated. Source A – Poster (1932) German election poster for the Nazi Party. Text: “Work, Freedom, Bread – Vote for Hitler!” Source B – Extract from Mein Kampf (1925–26) “The art of leadership consists in concentrating the attention of the masses on a single enemy… The receptive powers of the masses are limited, their understanding small, but their forgetfulness great.” Source C – Table of Reichstag election results (1928–1933) | Year | Nazi Party seats | Communist Party seats | |------|----------------|------------------------| | 1928 | 12 | 54 | | 1930 | 107 | 77 | | 1932 (July) | 230 | 89 | | 1933 (March) | 288 | 81 | Source D – Cartoon (1934) British cartoon showing Hitler building a “New Germany” with bricks labelled “Reichswehr,” “Propaganda,” “Terror,” and “Law Decree.” Question 1 (3 marks) What does Source A reveal about Nazi strategy in the early 1930s? (b) (15 marks) Assess the effectiveness of Roosevelt’s

(a) (5 marks) Describe TWO key pieces of apartheid legislation after 1948.

(b) (20 marks) “The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was primarily justified as a way to end the war quickly.” Do you agree? Argue with reference to historical debates and evidence. (a) (10 marks) Explain the causes of the

(a) (5 marks – short answer – included for realism) Identify TWO turning points in the Pacific War and briefly justify each.